What is Endodontics?
It is the area of Dentistry that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the pulp, i.e. the nerve of the tooth. The goal of Endodontic Treatment is to save, preserve or prolong the stay for a tooth in the mouth, that would otherwise have to be extracted.
What is the procedure of Endodontic Treatment?
Modern specialized endodontists, using a microscope, usually in one or more (if the tooth is inflamed or has some pathology) appointments clean the inside of the tooth, where the nerve or nerves of the tooth existed or still exist.
The nerves are removed and cleaned so that the tooth can remain in the mouth. Otherwise, there is a high possibility that the patient would have experienced pain, swelling or a fistula in the gums. The root canal system is then expanded and shaped appropriately and sealed hermetically with the appropriate material (gutta-percha) so that there is no room for germs to grow and the tooth remains functional in the mouth.
Are there any risks?
Extensive research around the world shows high success rates of up to 90-97%. However, the procedure does not prevent future tooth wear, tooth fracture, or periodontal disease, and in some cases an endodontically treated tooth may require retreatment, endodontic surgery, or extraction.